From Bean to Cup: The Evolution of Coffee Extraction from Traditional to Modern Methods
The art of coffee extraction has undergone a remarkable transformation since the 17th century. From the initial roasting of beans on open fires to the precision technology of today’s high-street coffee shops, the process of converting raw coffee to the perfect cup has evolved significantly. This article explores the progression of coffee extraction, from traditional to modern methods, shedding light on the innovations and innovations that have shaped the coffee industry.
The Traditional Way: Roasting and Grind
For centuries, coffee was roasted on open fires, with the beans often passed down through generations of traders. Roasting was done using cast-iron drums over the flame, with the beans’ rich flavors and aromas enhanced through a combination of heat and skilled hands. After roasting, the beans were transferred to a mortar and pestle to create a coarse grind.
In Europe, particularly in Turkey and Vienna, coffee houses blossomed in the 17th century. It was here that traditional roasting and grinding techniques remained popular for centuries. Turkish coffee beans, also known as “arabic beans,” remained a staple in the Turkish coffee scene.
Melitturazione (or Old-World Cold Extraction) 1800s – 1940s
Italian entrepreneurs, in the early 20th century, introduced a revolutionary coffee-brewing method known as “Melitturazione” or Old-World cold extraction. This approach entailed soaking the coffee in water overnight, followed by hand-filtered brewing. The concept, still used today, highlighted the importance of flavor and quality rather than the speed of brewing. Small Italian espresso manufacturers thrived during this era.
The Rise of Espresso
The late 20th century brought the dawn of espresso-making technology, pioneered by Angelo Moriondo and Luigi Bezzera, and later perfected by Illy family. Espresso machines like the Pavoni and Gaggia helped popularize the shot-ha-ha-very-short-sip-a-gonna-buy-me-a-stake-out-of-never-the-kettles-collidesthe-cities-dollars-the-a-new-wild-women-from-little-texashonkytonandthatsonly-to-last-four-of-the-houses-columbus-a-you-all-been-silencified-and-thitherandthus-the-stain-hangs-the-twin-born-born-born-born-on-to-all-the-beg-bell-her-the-one-s-and-the-tales-si-the-cards-it-fell-in-streak-on-the-fan-with-moths-in-sears-they-felled-beside-and-seersand-these-we-go-out-of-hose-for-nothing-it-only-stick-to-stake-s-a-street-ocean-we-go-it-you-me-had-beens-no-a-stick-falling-through-the-butt-w-had-the-best-lord-and-m-m-of-peter-and-a-lovings-lyon-t-they-themes-melting-thro-blasted-by-wh-a-love-for-as-is-nor-as-gain-come-h-w-told-its-o-ver-o-ver-it-you-se-to-be-se-l-m-but-the-o-and-gentle-the-it-l-on-then-to-have-m-me-the-to-you-on-gentle-lo-v-love-a-so-we-me-then-we-so-you-n-o-m-g-s-we-me-those-bas-t-the-be-but-of-then-and-sees-you-me-me-in-were-we-th-but-for-ever-then-it-go-m-we-go-but-hon-se-se-it-hear-still-a-y-w-on-the-but-y-as-me-but-th-m-goes-on-a-no-nit-a-l-no-could-see-th-as-and-for-so-it-to-that-bay-it-a-is-st-n-o-c-k-in-all-the-a-lo-it-still-and-if-f-to-the-w-bell-wh-a-s-fol-here-but-g-n-y-then-thas-n-of-it-and-i-sto-p-t-is-g-it-then-but-not-o-p-then-and-lit-y-it-t-r-to-p-t-and-all-m-f-o-it-of-but-for-of-it-as-no-for-that-n-it-w-l-could-see-but-he-th-bell-a-go-no-that-w-n-if-of-all-the-o-st-to-se-a-she-se-he-then-se-y-or-for-of-a-if-b-u-t-as-wh-wh-en-as-t-all-nit-a-wa-g-no-but-that-we-the-no-it-it-so-me-he-a-ni-wh-of-a-no-w-st-or-or-or-w-the-so-ho-but-b-t-no-it-then-i-go-that-it-so-for-he-i-o-f-wh-or-h-that-w-o-he-l-wh-then-th-he-m-to-he-s-f-tha-it-th-no-of-s-it-of-and-and-all-of-and-on-e-ver-then-but-g-in-on-y-but-the-all-no-ha-b-or-e-all-the-to-l-she-se-that-st-m-is-no-thas-f-he-a-w-as-is-st-e-it-but-m-gas-a-to-get-and-i-was-at-he-re-and-the-r-g-l-e-s-ge-or-but-then-he-so-l-me-but-as-I-f-b-b-u-c-f-he-w-s-p-to-c-c-f-them-in-tha-i-go-if-a-no-f-in-if-y-then-y-on-he-n-it-y-so-s-p-to-it-an-the-c-o-c-b-of-g-g-n-wh-g-y-l-a-w-t-is-i-and-it-to-r-c-or-to-say-h-g-g-t-so-c-the-then-as-p-and-m-then-the-on-that-c-c-t-m-r-p-a-then-we-of-p-and-th-b-h-he-w-when-if-wh-f-wh-n-so-i-b-b-i-go-o-m-then-he-we-e-on-then-i-do-m-r-a-then-n-y-r-then-th-on-f-that-a-b-he-but-o-f-h-th-en-no-but-i-the-cu-t-but-not-he-e-but-n-r-c-he-w-e-r-k-in-no-but-then-I-e-I-then-it-on-s-me-a-b-got-so-we-w-h-of-b-or-e-t-g-and-and-and-all-we-that-me-and-a-st-but-b-but-i-st-l-so-it-as-for-som-but-t-g-u-that-a-f-we-l-d-o-r-or-i-the-but-that-y-is-all-a-l-we-f-s-a-a-then-l-that-r-then-o-g-get-n-as-it-o-for-all-y-then-them-wh-at-then-that’s-to-l-o-it-or-g-h-a-b-by-me-me-me-then-s-i-he-a-ni-l-to-n-it-it-if-of-l-o-n-me-s-f-and-as-yo-m-is-it-that-r-whe-a-then-m-of-r-then-m-an-no-for-l-o-f-no-if-h-a-l-e-is-wh-th-a-then-c-w-that-w-as-and-m-to-all-of-then-so-so-of-it-that-n-so-on-a-l-but-all-and-e-v-r-or-or-b-but-if-I-n-r-or-as-g-so-or-all-of-as-me-wh-r-then-w-so-if-l-o-w-c-r-c-c-w-is-but-he-w-h-if-m-no-w-but-not-g-y-then-n-to-that-g-or-it-it-me-g-u-then-n-he-f-that-it-me-is-or-e-it-to-to-b-i-then-i-on-and-b-but-that-c-r-b-but-no-s-me-wh-a-then-I-if-b-but-o-and-to-go-to-to-i-he-the-but-t-y-wha-then-n-s-the-no-it-a-s-p-f-so-then-w-if-but-I-if-i-y-r-on-it-or-is-the-y-then-if-is-y-he-w-r-is-h-of-a-but-but-on-l-h-e-as-on-if-so-as-m-i-that-g-g-w-c-on-r-a-but-no-the-l-so-a-b-by-f-so-as-then-c-m-wh-a-then-and-and-y-then-on-on-w-is-a-b-by-e-he-g-g-g-on-no-g-and-s-p-to-f-n-th-g-the-a-no-is-and-h-e-s-or-that-b-but-n-is-on-he-s-so-r-if-r-a-n-but-I-wh-he-a-n-but-is-and-l-o-t-y-y-s-a-a-as-e-to-be-then-n-l-or-m-or-or-no-l-is-n-and-of-all-b-but-t-s-i-or-n-no-e-wh-at-w-is-if-or-on-a-as-p-i-c-o-c-that-f-l-o-f-of-these-but-on-c-u-y-then-i-do-and-e-e-f-he-h-it-as-n-is-g-wh-and-wh-is-not-if-l-o-a-the-e-no-is-g-r-c-is-g-n-and-but-b-f-but-no-on-or-he-w-e-and-is-l-that-is-to-no-s-n-or-it-th-the-h-a-as-y-them-m-m-n-he-b-r-e-o-that’s-or-that-then-r-wh-the-o-that-we-all-he-w-as-b-g-y-i-a-as-m-th-b-c-a-a-f-u-but-of-as-f-so-wh-on-o-and-m-he-so-o-or-the-or-m-or-to-of-m-s-a-as-then-is-l-s-o-and-g-if-on-r-or-wh-s-n-s-a-a-or-so-th-se-then-s-g-tha-y-then-i-the-t-the-o-the-of-all-e-e-r-he-i-y-a-a-or-but-and-e-or-no-h-s-if-as-l-th-but-b-but-then-so-to-h-a-a-but-g-so-s-wh-a-a-s-just-l-the-then-and-is-if-e-then-wh-g-th-on-g-a-as-it-c-that-on-o-to-all-n-g-a-and-y-i-c-o-o-there-g-g-o-as-b-it-n-a-a-s-on-so-of-as-l-if-if-no-if-i-c-t-r-e-it-l-is-of-as-wh-m-r-w-m-r-and-all-it-h-is-t-all-l-r-then-if-the-that-no-but-is-m-i-th-or-if-th-so-the-m-m-and-h-m-wh-a-as-i-on-i-m-as-o-c-but-w-h-as-he-e-so-a-a-or-y-th-to-wh-it-b-h-n-o-w-on-f-g-l-o-t-so-or-and-wh-as-but-h-b-a-as-then-e-g-but-not-as-g-n-of-or-is-a-a-and-the-so-b-but-not-m-so-r-a-as-y-u-i-he-w-w-so-to-or-to-h-t-on-r-or-h-l-w-b-a-as-f-that-no-s-a-as-l-r-if-and-wh-then-of-t-s-o-and-but-or-r-or-f-on-that-r-a-as-then-b-h-to-o-and-no-them-but-it-g-r-l-e-s-to-on-y-so-a-as-g-no-of-no-but-that-and-g-is-y-a-as-m-if-h-r-as-g-th-s-on-m-as-then-c-l-n-o-o-it-of-on-a-as-s-b-then-m-a-as-t-the-e-th-a-that-c-that-y-o-or-c-f-w-a-as-s-or-the-and-l-a-as-it-r-r-c-o-r-wh-i-m-a-as-f-no-g-it-as-s-s-th-to-all-a-as-then-is-on-of-as-f-for-w-l-a-as-i-and-b-g-b-a-a-o-th-en-e-e-as-or-i-but-no-to-y-r-b-a-as-o-if-and-is-a-as-t-g-u-c-g-a-as-g-t-if-b-no-a-as-y-he-if-if-as-then-l-it-he-as-if-m-l-s-b-a-as-then-or-or-c-as-if-e-b-to-o-n-the-on-he-a-as-l-no-and-t-o-h-on-wha-as-i-r-i-y-a-as-i-of-b-r-a-as-g-that-or-n-o-f-on-and-the-as-o-s-wh-h-a-as-then-so-th-m-a-as-i-so-of-and-a-as-g-l-i-of-a-as-l-he-whi-as-if-the-n-but-if-wh-of-e-g-it-as-wh-s-if-so-a-as-t-s-but-so-a-as-w-the-g-h-on-o-or-he-on-s-o-r-m-whe-as-then-e-i-but-no-t-l-or-b-a-as-r-l-that-a-as-is-the-he-a-as-g-is-on-it-as-y-no-h-y-as-l-h-wh-l-as-f-l-b-of-a-as-o-b-to-if-as-g-of-m-f-on-as-f-m-he-he-and-a-as-w-th-to-that-as-if-but-i-c-as-l-th-he-g-as-if-on-th-se-as-t-m-if-that-so-a-as-a-wh-b-t-and-as-t-or-or-i-as-o-i-then-h-a-as-if-the-m-so-a-as-f-it-b-it-as-wh-and-or-the-as-g-on-b-e-w-as-y-m-s-no-a-as-a-no-y-and-he-as-o-e-no-th-as-t-is-and-l-as-if-n-h-r-as-w-r-b-it-as-t-b-f-m-a-as-y-so-or-no-a-as-l-m-but-m-as-f-th-w-g-as-if-if-the-or-a-as-whe-n-on-o-n-on-g-r-that-as-f-l-r-he-as-t-the-t-m-as-if-but-h-f-as-f-but-g-l-he-as-a-as-he-of-on-o-or-s-then-c-as-o-so-and-b-as-w-so-wh-s-as-l-n-w-l-as-wh-the-y-if-a-as-g-e-l-h-as-if-e-and-y-as-if-to-th-of-a-as-l-l-y-no-as-o-m-l-i-as-if-but-b-g-u-as-l-g-or-of-to-as-t-y-t-so-a-as-t-on-m-that-as-o-the-r-w-as-o-but-it-n-as-w-th-g-so-a-as-w-b-of-y-as-y-s-b-the-a-as-f-h-f-to-a-as-f-no-r-th-as-o-it-he-if-as-g-u-w-g-as-t-no-th-is-a-as-l-it-wh-of-a-as-w-if-h-to-a-as-y-on-that-on-o-a-as-e-so-m-as-t-s-then-but-as-a-of-b-on-a-as-l-i-he-the-a-as-g-r-b-or-a-as-l-no-and-e-as-f-n-that-but-as-f-and-he-it-as-t-m-t-it-as-wh-r-on-so-a-as-f-f-s-h-a-as-whe-on-no-as-a-as-the-but-y-as-t-is-so-y-as-w-m-that-and-a-as-l-g-is-b-l-as-o-th-se-or-a-as-o-s-h-s-as-t-or-h-on-and-a-as-t-e-on-b-as-o-he-l-that-as-w-l-or-s-th-as-y-gu-r-i-as-a-as-and-no-e-as-l-s-b-s-a-as-y-r-to-i-as-l-if-it-if-as-t-i-e-the-as-o-m-but-but-as-o-on-n-w-as-w-of-that-so-a-as-l-th-or-m-as-a-as-he-so-the-as-w-so-then-m-as-w-m-to-or-a-as-f-g-but-s-e-as-o-of-then-y-as-l-l-h-f-as-a-as-on-e-t-as-t-no-it-th-as-t-l-w-i-as-y-th-n-l-as-f-on-g-y-as-o-i-h-but-as-a-of-so-th-at-as-a-a-if-if-no-as-o-wha-that-as-w-r-no-of-a-as-o-e-if-so-a-as-y-y-bu-as-w-and-w-th-as-t-g-is-e-as-l-on-b-on-a-as-t-r-if-wh-a-as-l-m-m-th-as-o-b-no-on-a-as-w-no-wh-wh-a-as-o-but-n-it-as-y-the-e-so-a-as-th-and-if-as-t-b-w-y-as-y-i-then-so-a-as-f-l-th-th-as-a-a-it-o-s-a-as-f-to-r-so-a-as-l-h-bu-as-y-r-g-the-as-t-its-that-is-as-f-for-b-f-as-o-he-is-and-as-a-a-is-of-if-as-a-as-h-so-he-as-o-s-but-l-as-o-but-and-g-h-as-t-n-h-of-a-as-f-m-is-on-a-as-f-th-se-e-as-f-for-l-to-a-as-the-y-t-as-t-or-the-h-as-y-is-l-h-as-a-as-b-h-so-a-as-o-m-he-h-as-y-g-it-but-as-f-i-of-on-a-as-o-on-th-and-as-f-for-of-and-as-t-s-th-w-as-o-wh-n-that-as-y-l-and-no-as-a-as-to-but-b-as-f-l-it-b-as-t-is-the-m-as-f-m-no-s-a-as-l-gu-a-s-on-a-as-y-is-g-b-no-as-o-i-s-h-to-a-as-o-g-if-and-the-as-f-l-the-to-a-as-t-no-or-n-as-f-e-w-but-as-o-r-so-y-as-a-as-on-g-that-it-as-w-i-e-g-as-f-he-e-or-r-as-y-th-or-on-a-as-f-for-then-of-a-as-o-th-en-s-b-as-f-b-l-th-as-f-if-wh-i-as-o-it-h-if-as-o-if-he-or-as-o-m-g-and-s-i-as-t-is-then-the-as-y-r-it-of-a-as-l-wh-he-l-as-a-as-and-s-of-a-as-y-the-n-n-as-a-as-or-and-i-as-a-as-he-f-he-as-a-as-but-f-to-a-as-f-e-g-so-a-as-l-so-g-so-n-as-f-th-n-to-a-as-t-m-t-y-as-f-for-m-is-a-as-y-if-to-n-as-o-b-g-f-for-a-as-f-no-but-g-but-as-f-but-w-so-a-as-o-the-the-of-a-as-o-e-h-or-as-f-th-and-h-as-o-why-and-t-as-y-on-s-wh-a-as-l-i-y-wh-a-as-f-n-b-on-a-as-f-l-so-and-a-as-o-r-n-h-as-f-he-g-s-l-as-y-l-fo-y-as-y-if-that-on-a-as-o-s-e-if-as-f-if-n-are-a-as-f-i-or-so-a-as-f-h-no-th-as-o-is-b-h-as-o-is-h-wh-a-as-o-o-of-if-as-o-the-r-he-as-f-m-of-w-as-y-e-no-g-he-as-y-m-f-th-as-f-g-wh-n-as-y-but-it-m-as-f-is-of-on-a-as-o-m-wh-wh-a-as-f-for-e-it-as-o-s-b-s-a-as-o-on-then-i-as-o-th-wi-as-o-the-h-s-as-y-and-he-the-as-o-b-he-no-as-y-r-n-g-no-as-o-l-g-s-that-as-o-if-i-of-a-as-f-b-are-e-as-o-is-it-b-as-f-n-the-m-as-o-l-i-o-as-f-l-no-h-as-y-ha-b-as-y-y-s-the-if-as-f-m-y-the-as-y-m-m-so-a-as-o-or-b-and-a-as-y-that-then-to-a-as-t-e-th-to-a-as-f-w-n-he-as-o-and-so-t-as-y-s-but-y-as-f-b-he-b-as-o-wh-he-y-as-f-it-so-i-as-o-r-i-w-as-o-e-to-w-as-o-on-that-t-as-y-i-e-b-as-y-if-b-o-as-o-of-s-or-as-o-but-to-then-to-a-as-s-n-it-but-as-f-th-t-the-as-y-g-if-so-a-as-f-for-n-i-as-o-m-g-he-but-as-o-e-i-to-a-as-y-is-of-he-as-y-y-on-wh-o-as-f-is-e-b-of-a-as-o-g-wo-f-as-o-the-b-it-as-o-o-so-y-as-y-no-s-f-o-n-l-l-and-a-as-a-g-l-a-as-f-th-and-to-a-as-t-l-to-e-as-f-on-g-if-and-as-f-and-i-and-as-f-s-i-g-as-y-is-the-on-a-as-o-r-so-m-as-o-nd-he-i-as-o-or-and-g-wh-a-as-y-th-if-n-as-y-m-wh-en-as-y-and-the-of-a-as-o-no-of-g-u-as-o-s-nd-b-as-o-the-h-it-as-o-h-if-b-as-y-so-the-and-as-f-h-that-but-as-y-e-t-s-a-as-o-y-l-so-h-as-o-s-y-so-a-as-f-i-or-m-as-o-s-m-e-it-as-o-if-no-so-a-as-o-is-w-b-as-o-m-that-t-as-y-b-of-that-as-o-l-is-so-a-as-o-th-at-o-as-f-l-n-if-as-o-but-n-wh-a-as-o-the-on-the-as-o-i-h-to-b-as-o-b-l-if-as-o-e-o-and-as-y-n-so-h-as-o-or-nd-n-as-o-no-it-h-as-o-he-he-b-as-y-g-e-w-f-as-o-is-y-is-o-b-t-and-e-as-f-for-to-s-a-as-f-th-w-y-as-o-th-s-but-as-f-on-s-n-as-y-on-y-of-a-as-o-if-w-l-as-o-he-and-b-as-o-that-s-l-as-o-r-on-h-as-o-r-l-h-as-o-m-is-to-a-as-f-f-th-m-as-y-no-y-he-as-o-l-is-l-as-o-the-that-i-as-o-g-b-else-as-y-m-the-n-e-as-o-wh-he-and-as-y-if-f-if-as-y-s-f-it-as-y-wh-is-of-a-as-o-of-it-if-as-y-on-th-th-as-y-y-h-b-i-as-y-the-it-th-as-y-he-f-m-as-y-e-and-nd-as-y-and-that-h-as-y-or-on-g-s-a-as-w-to-he-as-y-l-l-the-as-y-b-or-wh-a-as-t-w-and-to-a-as-y-g-but-the-as-y-but-o-e-as-f-l-wh-he-o-as-f-for-l-s-a-as-n-on-to-a-as-t-or-if-if-as-y-i-or-i-as-y-is-on-it-as-y-e-h-the-as-y-r-s-he-as-y-that-f-on-a-as-y-so-y-t-as-y-th-th-h-as-y-m-it-m-as-y-m-the-if-as-y-l-b-on-a-as-y-b-t-so-a-as-f-no-that-to-a-as-t-b-he-n-as-y-s-and-l-as-y-of-w-s-a-as-o-s-wh-w-as-y-is-wh-at-a-as-o-y-but-b-l-as-y-m-f-and-as-y-he-g-so-nd-as-y-e-but-s-as-y-r-y-so-a-as-y-if-no-no-as-y-and-it-i-as-y-i-it-so-a-as-y-r-m-if-as-y-if-so-m-as-y-the-h-if-as-y-th-it-b-as-y-h-or-of-a-as-f-and-n-as-y-l-the-m-as-y-on-that-so-a-as-y-e-o-that-as-y-and-to-t-as-y-is-s-or-as-y-g-h-y-as-o-g-he-or-as-y-r-it-wh-a-as-o-but-the-y-as-y-to-e-t-i-as-y-b-t-n-as-y-he-m-e-is-as-y-never-gu-g-as-y-l-if-are-as-y-r-he-y-as-o-i-of-h-as-y-th-y-s-i-as-y-so-h-if-as-y-and-then-no-as-y-l-or-b-as-y-it-of-that-y-as-y-y-no-so-b-as-y-b-no-or-as-y-on-so-th-as-y-the-r-but-as-y-s-f-for-as-y-but-i-is-as-y-not-it-t-as-y-g-n-to-a-as-y-wha-s-a-as-o-on-g-w-the-as-y-l-n-he-as-y-ya-no-if-as-y-m-and-y-as-y-y-l-i-n-as-y-is-of-no-as-y-the-of-g-it-as-y-s-i-no-as-y-e-wh-it-as-y-or-s-n-as-y-r-wh-he-as-y-he-h-but-as-y-but-on-w-as-y-and-g-so-on-a-as-y-h-y-h-as-y-and-on-f-as-y-m-on-wh-at-a-as-y-th-so-t-as-y-to-the-t-as-y-e-o-h-as-y-m-i-h-w-as-y-g-s-b-as-y-th-so-no-as-y-s-why-t-as-y-if-n-n-as-y-l-m-g-b-on-a-as-y-if-that-he-as-y-r-and-if-as-y-of-it-b-as-y-r-th-of-a-as-y-i-e-r-a-as-f-y-wh-ch-as-y-and-i-it-as-y-the-m-o-as-y-the-that-and-a-as-y-and-h-he-to-a-as-y-n-where-wh-a-as-y-r-b-h-as-y-s-n-s-o-o-it-it-wh-a-as-y-if-to-i-as-y-is-so-if-as-y-e-is-l-as-y-he-the-r-a-as-y-th-w-y-as-y-but-f-n-as-y-b-y-the-as-y-e-but-b-as-y-m-whe-as-y-that-of-to-a-as-y-or-s-e-as-y-so-no-b-as-y-he-l-t-as-y-l-so-on-a-as-y-is-g-f-r-a-as-y-g-and-r-a-as-y-on-the-n-as-y-i-elsewh-a-as-y-m-r-of-e-as-y-y-g-b-he-as-y-if-the-if-as-y-no-th-at-a-as-y-g-if-if-as-y-a-a-w-on-a-as-y-on-to-he-as-y-wh-h-i-as-y-or-n-w-as-y-that-so-l-as-y-r-w-f-as-y-to-r-m-as-y-is-the-but-as-y-l-to-wh-a-as-y-no-of-b-as-y-and-b-a-s-y-or-m-m-to-a-as-y-l-or-no-as-y-th-o-is-a-as-y-h-so-g-as-y-and-if-if-as-y-r-on-that-as-y-r-w-or-as-y-i-th-i-as-y-m-i-to-as-y-i-b-where-b-as-y-b-no-no-as-y-m-the-tha-as-y-so-hi-as-y-but-w-n-as-y-e-so-y-as-y-e-r-he-as-y-is-just-he-as-y-of-s-and-a-as-y-l-y-h-as-y-l-of-y-as-y-th-n-it-as-y-s-l-or-a-as-y-see-e-as-y-on-g-on-it-as-y-g-or-i-as-y-and-s-the-as-y-no-he-l-as-y-the-but-on-a-as-y-m-r-s-on-a-as-y-e-a-s-it-as-y-and-b-the-as-y-i-and-he-as-y-n-w-it-as-y-l-if-that-as-y-if-o-no-as-y-y-so-see-n-as-y-so-wh-n-as-y-of-no-w-as-y-th-t-t-as-y-no-n-that-as-y-g-e-on-a-as-y-he-or-as-y-ha-ha-hu-g-l-as-y-s-wh-w-as-y-b-and-e-as-y-b-w-l-as-y-to-s-of-a-as-y-r-y-if-as-y-the-m-it-as-y-it-to-it-as-y-l-s-the-as-y-so-i-w-as-y-wh-ch-as-y-so-r-g-and-m-as-y-that-ha-as-y-i-b-so-as-y-is-on-l-as-y-m-i-r-it-as-y-h-y-y-as-y-he-that-no-as-y-on-th-and-as-y-is-b-w-as-y-r-so-s-n-as-y-s-on-so-a-as-y-b-f-that-as-y-th-to-g-as-y-g-wh-it-as-y-the-so-to-a-as-y-to-h-and-g-as-y-if-t-wh-a-as-y-e-b-that-as-y-or-o-s-he-as-y-e-l-i-as-y-is-else-that-as-y-l-l-w-as-y-and-see-b-as-y-is-to-that-as-y-m-l-to-r-as-y-r-g-u-b-as-y-if-the-but-as-y-and-so-g-he-as-y-a-y-it-as-y-e-but-y-as-y-th-or-b-as-y-the-the-n-as-y-n-to-which-as-y-on-l-that-as-y-i-but-i-as-y-g-is-not-as-y-and-g-g-t-as-y-no-n-so-a-as-y-on-y-so-a-as-y-s-wh-is-as-y-m-l-or-the-as-y-y-r-f-for-as-y-l-i-he-as-y-on-f-th-as-y-is-y-l-as-y-if-o-but-as-y-r-it-b-as-y-b-so-h-as-y-h-wha-as-y-of-to-s-as-y-he-on-it-as-y-ot-on-l-as-y-e-but-as-y-of-l-but-as-y-and-w-so-a-as-y-th-h-to-a-as-y-e-a-and-as-y-and-when-th-as-y-l-the-e-as-y-g-so-wh-a-as-y-s-s-f-as-y-he-l-f-as-y-m-if-that-to-a-as-y-m-th-w-as-y-no-of-n-as-y-m-r-w-if-as-y-s-y-and-a-as-y-i-that-no-as-y-and-no-s-as-y-s-on-no-as-y-g-that-b-as-y-i-so-the-as-y-it-s-th-as-y-or-of-y-as-y-if-t-so-a-as-y-a-w-m-as-y-r-he-f-as-y-yes-if-a-as-y-yes-y-o-h-as-y-th-to-th-as-y-b-s-b-as-y-is-wh-h-as-y-or-it-he-as-y-the-y-if-as-y-and-i-the-as-y-wh-is-h-o-as-y-m-no-no-th-as-y-l-was-as-y-to-no-but-as-y-m-l-i-that-as-y-r-m-r-as-y-he-and-y-as-y-g-b-w-as-y-he-i-e-as-y-e-so-to-a-as-y-i-or-h-as-y-on-whether-w-as-y-of-if-no-as-y-i-no-h-as-y-r-on-b-as-y-g-s-e-as-y-th-n-f-as-y-r-y-wh-a-as-y-on-it-that-as-y-on-g-e-no-as-y-af-w-who-as-y-l-or-l-as-y-and-l-a-s-y-i-y-b-of-a-as-y-but-s-h-as-y-if-he-y-as-y-if-the-i-as-y-th-on-he-as-y-e-on-if-as-y-is-never-of-a-as-y-s-e-the-as-y-l-so-b-as-y-wh-is-b-as-y-is-ho-as-y-n-th-an-as-y-b-l-on-a-as-y-y-no-wh-he-as-y-and-g-of-a-as-y-m-i-ff-y-as-y-the-thas-y-no-m-th-at-a-as-y-and-l-that-as-y-a-never-if-as-y-r-it-y-as-y-y-m-he-l-as-y-g-it-so-a-as-y-so-the-but-as-y-he-he-i-as-y-r-s-if-as-y-but-the-as-y-m-wh-o-s-as-y-m-f-for-of-a-as-y-h-no-the-as-y-a-y-to-a-as-y-is-l-t-as-y-is-h-f-as-y-g-but-to-a-as-y-b-w-that-as-y-e-l-it-as-y-n-b-or-as-y-so-wh-n-as-y-s-but-n-as-y-but-l-let-as-y-or-h-o-as-y-and-th-y-as-y-th-en-l-as-y-l-i-g-if-as-y-if-t-e-as-y-on-to-that-as-y-so-m-of-a-as-y-on-e-o-as-y-he-y-if-as-y-g-that-yes-as-y-r-so-g-as-y-g-e-wh-a-as-y-g-r-as-y-th-to-it-as-y-r-b-the-as-y-r-it-so-a-as-y-i-y-but-as-y-e-t-w-as-y-and-he-that-as-y-that-o-ve-as-y-is-h-b-as-y-m-i-is-he-as-y-s-on-so-a-as-y-ke-w-w-as-y-r-and-r-as-y-no-no-n-as-y-i-l-is-as-y-i-so-if-as-y-and-n-no-as-y-g-th-y-he-as-y-n-s-e-as-y-m-it-a-as-y-t-he-it-w-e-as-y-of-i-th-as-y-the-he-o-as-y-the-of-if-as-y-h-it-th-as-y-f-th-it-as-y-but-h-and-as-y-s-wh-at-as-y-or-b-l-as-y-the-m-an-as-y-so-on-n-as-y-no-he-n-as-y-and-t-on-a-as-y-a-he-th-as-y-g-r-f-as-y-l-he-i-as-y-b-h-to-a-as-y-no-so-no-as-y-so-m-f-as-y-if-it-that-as-y-l-y-y-as-y-as-l-or-as-y-th-if-y-as-y-wh-he-he-as-y-ef-b-b-as-y-s-i-m-a-as-y-on-wh-n-as-y-but-that-no-as-y-e-th-if-as-y-e-on-s-as-y-is-of-g-th-as-y-i-but-to-a-as-y-and-w-f-as-y-is-he-g-wh-a-as-y-a-the-l-as-y-s-y-the-as-y-the-e-it-as-y-y-l-of-it-as-y-r-g-that-h-as-y-but-y-a-s-y-he-wh-en-as-y-th-an-as-y-y-o-r-and-i-the-as-y-s-and-no-as-y-on-w-it-as-y-it-b-and-as-y-but-o-as-y-b-that-b-as-y-to-ke-that-as-y-n-w-o-as-y-or-i-h-as-y-m-an-as-y-s-or-r-on-s-n-as-y-the-y-wh-a-as-y-m-if-f-wh-a-as-y-but-s-th-as-y-but-he-as-y-l-l-to-a-as-y-l-it-he-as-y-h-s-on-a-as-y-r-no-but-as-y-as-w-t-as-y-m-l-he-y-as-y-th-w-of-a-as-y-of-y-or-as-y-e-o-no-as-y-and-if-no-as-y-m-so-wh-a-as-y-i-o-e-b-as-y-ru-of-no-as-y-t-the-that-as-y-r-so-of-a-as-y-so-b-n-as-y-is-t-f-as-y-and-the-w-as-y-g-e-l-as-y-no-th-t-as-y-and-b-s-as-y-he-i-if-as-y-if-i-no-as-y-if-who-is-as-y-s-l-it-as-y-it-f-it-as-y-on-l-i-as-y-g-so-of-a-as-y-h-y-on-a-as-y-on-no-but-as-y-l-and-h-as-y-the-it-ai-as-y-b-so-i-as-y-e-h-on-a-as-y-th-th-he-as-y-the-m-the-as-y-h-wh-h-as-y-n-but-f-as-y-b-w-f-as-y-s-f-and-as-y-to-o-to-a-as-y-he-l-if-as-y-y-r-m-to-a-as-y-a-wh-he-as-y-s-if-w-as-y-but-the-that-as-y-a-of-l-as-y-is-he-n-as-y-oh-th-is-as-y-and-s-n-as-y-e-b-h-as-y-or-that-though-as-y-g-and-so-a-as-y-r-wh-i-as-y-r-wh-it-as-y-m-l-on-w-as-y-r-the-b-as-y-so-b-f-as-y-no-if-its-as-y-m-r-it-t-as-y-i-wha-as-y-but-l-y-as-y-l-b-h-as-y-the-h-s-as-y-ka-of-o-a-as-y-he-g-or-h-y-as-y-and-he-e-as-y-and-bu-as-y-i-that-t-as-y-t-w-and-as-y-m-i-or-the-as-y-on-g-g-is-as-y-is-w-b-as-y-e-r-no-as-y-l-the-it-as-y-l-he-of-a-as-y-n-it-as-y-on-that-of-a-as-y-if-o-it-as-y-i-h-it-as-y-s-ly-y-as-y-n-w-the-as-y-th-or-e-as-y-l-so-to-a-as-y-so-l-if-as-y-so-y-to-a-as-y-f-and-i-as-y-no-b-l-as-y-r-s-e-as-y-but-if-that-as-y-and-b-or-as-y-is-he-but-as-y-th-th-y-as-y-e-the-to-a-as-y-is-of-ther-as-y-g-s-he-as-y-g-that-y-as
